General Awareness - Know more about Rajasthan
CUSTOMS AND RITUALS OF RAJASTHAN
Rajasthan is famous for not only for its Forts and vibrant
colors but this royal state of India is blessed with art and culture that
reflects the Indian way of life. People here in Rajasthan feel so proud about of
their culture and celebrate their traditions with great pomp and fervor.
Rajasthani traditions, rites and rituals are very old and can be traced back to
a thousand years, right up to the Vedas. Every important occasion comes with
particular procedures and processes that are very unique to this state. Here is
a brief description of few of the occasions which Rajasthanis celebrate with
great pomp.
BIRTH CELEBRATION IN RAJASTHAN
The birth of a child is a time to celebrate and people of
Rajasthan love this occasion and enjoy the birth of a child in an exhilarating
and unique way. Copper plates are beaten together accompanied by celebratory
gunfire to announce the arrival of the child. A family priest is invited to
bless the child and read its horoscope. The festivities continue into the night
with music being played and sweets being distributed.
Namkaran in Rajasthan
Eleven days after the birth of the child, a naming ceremony
called Namkaran takes place. Women from the family join in singing songs of
praise and offer their good wishes, while a priest blesses the child by
reciting mantras from the sacred text, after which a name is given to the
child.
Mundan ceremony in Rajasthan
A new-born's first hair is associated with negative traits
from ones past lives. Hence, the hair of a child between the ages of one to
three is shaved off in a ceremony called Mundan. This ceremony is accompanied
by reciting lines from the Veda till the shaving of the child's hair is
completed. This signifies that the child is now free from his past.
WEDDING CELEBRATION IN RAJASTHAN:
Wedding celebrations in Rajasthan are a lively and extravagant affair!
There are numerous ceremonies starting with an engagement and going all the way
through to post-wedding!
Tilak
This engagement ceremony usually takes
place at the home of the groom-to-be. The name of this ceremony is derived for
the act of applying a tilak (vermilion mark) on the groom's forehead in the
presence of both the families. This act cements the alliance between them.
Gifts such as clothes, fruits, sweets and sometimes, even a sword are gifted to
the groom. Once these formalities are completed, a celebration is initiated
with a grand feast to mark the occasion.
Toran - Bandan
The groom makes his way to his bride's
home on a horse, followed by his wedding procession. While mounted on the
horse, he touches a floral decoration hanging above the entrance called toran
seven times. The groom is then greeted by his mother-in-law who anoints his
forehead with curd and mustard.
Saptapadi
The wedding ceremony is performed under
an exquisitely decorated havan where the bridegroom takes the hand of the bride
and the oath of marriage. Both of them walk around the holy fire seven times.
The bride leads the groom for the first three rounds, while the groom leads
during the last four rounds. During these rounds, the priest recites mantras
from the Vedas.
During the first three rounds the bride is still a part of her
family but the fourth round signifies that she now belongs to another family -
the bridegroom's. The songs sung by her friends on this occasion are relevant
to this moment.
Music and Dance
Rajasthan has a rich tradition of folk music and dance, with each region
possessing its unique style. The music has strong religious undertones to it
and is sung with devotion. Most songs are folk idioms of saints such as Surdas,
Kabirdas, Meerabai and others famous worshipers. They are often sung during
night long celebrations.
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